Classic Inlines
603 W Pecos Ave
Mesa, AZ 85210


 
Wheel & Tire Tech

The following is just a bit of info we thought might be useful to our customers.

Wheel Offset & Backspacing

Wheel Offset
The offset of a wheel is the distance from the hub mounting surface to the centerline of the wheel. It is very important to purchase a wheel with the correct offset for your year vehicle. If the offset is not right for your car, the steering and handling will be affected.

There are three types of offset:

Zero Offset:
This means that the hub mounting surface is even with the centerline of the wheel. Zero Offset wheels are rarely used on classic Fords.
Positive Offset:
The hub mounting surface is toward the front (outside) of the wheel. Positive offset wheels are generally found on front wheel drive cars, as well as on newer rear-wheel drive cars.
Negative Offset:
This means that the hub mounting surface is toward the back (inside) of the wheel’s centerline. Negative offset wheels are generally found on older rear wheel drive cars.


Wheel Backspacing:
Backspacing is distance from the back edge of a wheel rim to the back of the center section. Measured in inches, backspacing is closely related to offset. This measurement is important because it determines the clearance of the wheel in the well, and the amount the wheel will stick out. You can measure a wheel’s backspacing by running a straight edge across the rim bead and dropping another straight edge down to the wheel face, measuring that distance.


Wheel Bolt Pattern:
The bolt pattern is the diameter of the circle made by the centers of the wheel lugs. So, for our 4-lug wheels, a bolt pattern of 4 x 4.5 inches means that the lug pattern falls on a circle that is 4.5 inches in diameter. Note: 4x4.5 inches is 4x114.3 mm

Correct Wheel & Tire Sizes

The chart below list the proper tire sizes for the various wheel sizes, depending on the year and model. While we included Falcons, unfortunately we don't have the information.
If anyone happens to know, we would appreciate getting an e-mail with the info so we
can finish filling in the chart. Thank you.

Wheel & Tire Size
Mustang
Falcon
Size
B/S
Tire Size
65-66
67-68
69-70
15x6
4.000
P215/70R15
X
X
X
     
15x7
4.250
P225/60R15
X
X
X
     
15x8
4.500
P225/60R15
X
X
X
     
15x8
4.500
P235/60R15
X
 
     
15x9
5.500
P235/60R15
 
X
     
16x7
4.250
P205/55R16
X
X
X
     
16x7
4.250
P225/60R16
X
X
       
16x8
4.500
P225/50R16
Max Front
X
       
16x8
4.500
P235/50R16
Rear Only
X
       
16x8
4.500
P245/50R16
Rear Only
Max Front
       
16x8
4.500
P255/50R16
Rear Only
X
     
17x7
4.250
P205/50R17
X
X
X
     
17x8
4.500
P235/45R17
Rear Only
Rear Only
X
     
17x9
5.500
P245/40R17
 
Rear Only
X
     
17x9
5.500
P275/40R17
 
Rear Only
     
18x10
6.500
P225/40R18
 
Rear Only
Rear Only
     
20x10
5.000
P225/35R20
 
Rear Only
     

Maximum Tire Size
65-66 Mustang:
225/50/16 front and 245/50/16 rear
67-73 Mustang:
245/50/16 front & 255/50/16 rear
63-67 Falcon:
225/50/16 front and rear
Note: 65-99 Mustangs should be equipped with either a Shelby factory front end or use an after market kit like Pro-Motorsport "Wedge Kit" or Global West's "Negative-Roll Kit".

Understanding and Decoding Sidewall Markings

The series of letters and numbers on a tire's sidewall tell a lot about what you're getting for your money, as well as the tire's capabilities. The first series of letters and numbers denote the tire size and construction. The next two numbers, followed by a letter, are the "Service Description". Lets look at a common tire size P215/65R15 94T.

P
Passenger Car (LT = light truck, T = temporary or spare)
215
Section Width measured in millimeters (25.4 millimeters per inch)
65
Aspect Ratio (sidewall height is 65 percent of the section width)
R
Radial Construction (D = diagonal bias, B = bias belted)
15
Rim or Wheel Diameter
94
Load Index (see chart below)
T
Speed Rating (see chart below)

Calculating the Tire Diameter
Now that we know what these numbers mean, we can calculate the overall diameter of a tire. Multiply the tire width by the aspect ratio to get the height of the tire, then add twice the tire height to the rim diameter to determine the overall tire diameter.
(215 x 65%) = 139.75 mm or 5.50 in (139.75 / 25.4 millimeters per inch)
(5.50 x 2) = 11 inches + 15 inches = 26 inch overall tire diameter

Service Description
Using the information in the service description charts, we know a set of P215/65R15-94T tires will safely carry a load of 5,908 pounds (94=1,477x4=5,908) up to 118 mph (T=118).

Load Index Capacity (in lbs)
Speed Rating
Rating
Load
Rating
Load
Rating
Load
Rating
Load
Letter
Speed
71
761
81
1,019
91
1,356
101
1,819
M
81
72
783
82
1,047
92
1,389
102
1,874
N
87
73
805
83
1,074
93
1,433
103
1,923
P
93
74
827
84
1,102
94
1,477
104
1,984
Q
99
75
853
85
1,135
95
1,521
105
2,039
R
106
76
882
86
1,168
96
1,565
106
2,094
S
112
77
908
87
1,201
97
1,609
107
2,149
T
118
78
937
88
1,235
98
1,653
108
2,205
U
124
79
963
89
1,279
99
1,709
109
2,271
H
130
80
992
90
1,323
100
1,764
110
2,337
V
149
NOTE: The speed rating does not apply to tires that are worn out, repaired, damaged, retreaded, or improperly inflated. Three of the most common speed ratings are S, H, and V.
W
168
Y
186

Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Passenger car tires also have a grade on them as part of the uniform tire quality grading (UTQG) system. You can check the UTQG rating for your tires on this page maintained by the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Your tire's UTQG rating tells you three things:
  • Tread Wear: This number comes from testing the tire in controlled conditions on a government test track. The higher the number, the longer you can expect the tread to last.
  • Traction: Tire traction is rated AA, A, B or C, with AA at the top of the scale. This rating is based on the tire's ability to stop a car on wet concrete and asphalt. It does not indicate the tire's cornering ability.
  • Temperature: The tire temperature ratings are A, B or C. The rating is a measure of how well the tire dissipates heat and how well it handles the buildup of heat. The temperature grade applies to a properly inflated tire that is not overloaded.




home ]
Copyright 2012 - Classic Inlines - All Rights Reserved