I just completely gutted my 200 6-cylinder and I can tell you that there is no "check valve" in the pump. There is an over-pressure relief valve, in the rare event that the oil pressure would build high enough to blow the filter off the block, and that device dumps the over-pressurized oil back to the pan.
The filter typically does have a check valve, but with the filter sitting at a 45-degree angle down, very little oil will ever flow back out of the filter when the engine is at rest.
When a vehicle sits idle, the oil will tend to drain back into the pan over time. Gravity will pull the oil down, but it does not happen quickly. The oil pickup tube sits in oil and it doesn't simply empty out. It takes days, if not weeks, to drain it down. That's why when you start a vehicle that has been setting a long time, you hear lifter tick for a moment.
As said before, you are going to do what you are going to do, despite the advice here, so go ahead and do it.