jamyers":2rd881e7 said:
bubba22349":2rd881e7 said:
in what way?
...
The variety of bellhousing sizes, block/bellhousing bolt patterns, high and low-mount starters, block plates, etc.
The lack of standardization across engines, transmissions, and years is what I'm referring to.
By way of comparison, from around '65 to '76 any Buick engine will bolt straight up to any Buick (also Olds, Pontiac) transmission.
Not really caring if-ing ima sounding like a counter reactionary revisionist employed by FoMoCo.
Ford is mutifaceted, and like GM, had plants all over the world.
Unlike GM, it imported gearboxes from Colonge West Germany, Essex West England, and due to antitrust regulations, was forced to allow Ford Australia to use Borg Warner AMC, Stubebaket/Volvo 144/164 gearboxes, and Ford Argentina to use GM Saginaw gearboxes, so extensive Standarsation was never gonna work from 1960 to around 1978.
The Windsor plant engines were factory inventory fillers, so they got shunted around in the 1958 to 1960 McNamara era to meet market and cost requirements. The demise of the planned German based V4 Cardinal / Corsair sub compact in 1961 ment Germam production capacity exported parts to the USA for some driveline components, then a switch to UK Dagnham after 62. The attempts at standardisation did occur.
The problem was the early 221 260 and 289s had 5 bolt bell housings and 160 teeth flywheels, changed to 157 teeth and six bolts in 66 when the 240 Big Six arrived. The Big Six Design was unique, and engineered largely by an ex Hudson engineer at a very low cost on a new transfer line which piloted some thinwall advances. Ford then had a raft of plant disicions to make, which created Union issues. It was the gradual was move to Small block V8 and Big Six parts which were not and could not be standardised till 1966 on the six bolt bell 289 and 240. It was a free for all untill 66, and again from the 250 to Fox 3.3 Era. First, Toploaders in the 170 Econoline in 1964 and then the 250 sixes SBF bellhousing, the cable clutch in 1979, and the Big Bell in 1980. Ford had master plans, but it was never able to do a GM "one size fits all" mentality. Jeep, AMC and Mopar had the same issues, and used to change engine block bellhousing patterns like the wind to cover off transmissions. The rampant changes in SR4, Chrysler Corp and 273 verses 313/318/340/360 and the early AMC 343 verses Mopar trans bellhousings made hot rodders just as confused as us Ford guys. Especially messex up were 2.5 and 2.8 Chev engined XJ Jeep and AMC owners who had Chysler gearboxes in Poncho or Chev engined fours...or was it Audi engined?
It was all designed for least cost options to beat the foreign invasion of Jap and Euro cars. Heck, for three years, Ford had Datsun auto gearboxes in 1.8 liter Courier Pickups and Granada 250 in line sixes.