I had this same question years ago when rebuilding a 200 six. My original, never rebuilt (well at least it was still standard bore, I couldn't rule out any internal tinkering ever) 200 did not have a gasket on disassembly, and my gasket set didn't include a new one, but my manuals seemed to imply there was one. In addition, my oil pump was a NOS Ford unit that came with only one gasket, for the point where the pickup tube bolts to the pump. It did not come with a base gasket.
Not sure what to do, I stopped by my local Ford dealer to order one. When the dealer had no listing for such a gasket, they directed me to an "old-timer" mechanic that worked there. He told me that Ford never put gaskets between the pump bodies and the blocks because the sleeve that protrudes from the pump into the block is the "gasket" that seals the pressurized oil passageway. He told me that using a base gasket where none was intended could lead to a stressed or cracked oil pump ear upon torquing, leading to later failure and possible engine disaster. He pointed out that you do want to use the gasket between the pump and the pickup tube because you are sealing a flat flange that has to stay airtight so the pump can pick up oil.
So the base can't leak without a gasket, and adding a gasket can stress the housing and cause trouble. Obviously the thicker the gasket used, the higher the chance of trouble. I will never make a gasket where Ford doesn't, to put where it doesn't belong, because of this explanation that an old Ford mechanic gave me.