I use the earlier head because the chambe flows 20% more than the other lateropen chamber heads. The later large runner and bigger chamber 250 heads don't yield any extra cfm, because the chamber is not optimal with the 1.65 valve sizes the Aussie logs used from 1965 to 1976. After 1968,they didn't follow US valve materials, sizes, valve seats, yearly emission changers, pushrod type or port runner sizes, and hadinferior exhast flow
The earlier XR log heads follow 1965 to 1967 non emissions US heads, and have none of the Australian alterations to the sparking plugs, valve guide size up grade, different temperature sensors, front water snout which is bigger, and have the earlier 170 C1 heads 52 cc closed combustion chamber, which makes more power with the 1.65" intakes than the 59 to 62 cc open chamber even with the later US 1.75" valves. Intake volume is irrelvent, but the later bigger 1-bbl hole is important for head flow, and the earlier head has a smaller 1-bbl hole, and earlier reversed cup rocker and ball top pushrods like the earlier US engines. When the XT and XW got the 188 and 221medium deck engines with 5.38 and 5.14" rods and 8.425"deck, the pushrods and valve gear and head changed. By the time 1971 rolled around, the tall deck 9.38" Aussie Log 200 and 250 engine was found in 71 XY's.The similar 72-73 XA's and 73 to 76 XB's used the same good head, with bigger 1-bbl intake port, larger runners, US Maverick kickdown rod casting, better exhast header, better everything except for peak cfm flow. The larger valve guides and bigger intake runners didn't liberate extra power because the combustion chamber was now 10 cc's bigger to keep the compression ratio down to 9.2:1.
There were standard fuel and super fuel engines, with different pistons sizes too. The 250 head casting remained basically the same from xy-xa-xb, and so long as you can find some 186 Holden pushrods and yella terra roller rockers, you can plane it down 90 to 120 thou, drop in a US 22 to 25 thou steel head gasket, and perhaps some Ferra valves on smaller valve guides, and you'll be able to fiddle diddle dee till yer hap hap pee.
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