JGTurbo
Well-known member
Yeah. The line on the left is the surge line. The engine should stay under
that line at all times. If the engine gets to the right of the graph, that can
lead to excess inefficiency and turbo overspeed. A little to the right is
okay at maximum engine rpm, but you don't want to operate the turbo over there too much.
The vertical axis is the pressure ratio (PR). That is turbo outlet absolute
pressure divided by turbo intake absolute pressure.
PR of 1.5 = 7psi
PR of 2 = 14psi
PR of 2.5 = 21psi... and so on
The horizontal axis is the airflow. Usually rated in CFM or lbs/min. This
value can be read just like horsepower. If it is rated in lbs/min (like the HX-35 Variant) then
30lbs/min=300hp
40lbs/min = 400hp
50lbs/min=500hp
This is pretty much just a coincidence, but it sure makes the maps easy
to read!
If the map is rated in CFM, it is a little harder to convert into horsepower,
but after doing it for a while, you'll get the hang of it.
So just learn to look at the map and see PSI and Horsepower instead of
PR and Airflow and things become a whole lot easier.
On the Squirrel calculator, if you hold down CTRL, you can select more
than one graph at a time. Spool up a 450hp@4500rpm 250cu.in. engine
to full boost at 2000rpm and compare the HX35 Variant to some of the
common T04B turbos (like the V1/V2). You can see that the HX35 can
spool much sooner than most others without surging. Now, I know that it
would be kind of crazy to run 19psi at 2000rpm, but I think it's cool that
the compressor could do it (and with the VNT, the turbine would be
up for it as well...).
I spend hours doing this......
Have fun!
that line at all times. If the engine gets to the right of the graph, that can
lead to excess inefficiency and turbo overspeed. A little to the right is
okay at maximum engine rpm, but you don't want to operate the turbo over there too much.
The vertical axis is the pressure ratio (PR). That is turbo outlet absolute
pressure divided by turbo intake absolute pressure.
PR of 1.5 = 7psi
PR of 2 = 14psi
PR of 2.5 = 21psi... and so on
The horizontal axis is the airflow. Usually rated in CFM or lbs/min. This
value can be read just like horsepower. If it is rated in lbs/min (like the HX-35 Variant) then
30lbs/min=300hp
40lbs/min = 400hp
50lbs/min=500hp
This is pretty much just a coincidence, but it sure makes the maps easy
to read!
If the map is rated in CFM, it is a little harder to convert into horsepower,
but after doing it for a while, you'll get the hang of it.
So just learn to look at the map and see PSI and Horsepower instead of
PR and Airflow and things become a whole lot easier.
On the Squirrel calculator, if you hold down CTRL, you can select more
than one graph at a time. Spool up a 450hp@4500rpm 250cu.in. engine
to full boost at 2000rpm and compare the HX35 Variant to some of the
common T04B turbos (like the V1/V2). You can see that the HX35 can
spool much sooner than most others without surging. Now, I know that it
would be kind of crazy to run 19psi at 2000rpm, but I think it's cool that
the compressor could do it (and with the VNT, the turbine would be
up for it as well...).
I spend hours doing this......
Have fun!