I looked up the solenoids in my 73 shop manuals and they were referred to as Throttle solenoids.
Looking on the web, some refer to them as Fast Idle Solenoids or anti-dieseling solenoids. In the 73 shop manual, that is what they were used for because they were energized anytime the ignition was on.
You basically use the same solenoid for use as a anti-dieseling solenoid or fast idle A/C solenoid. It just depends how you wire it. The fast idle solenoids on emission era cars were wired to come on with the ignition. The carbs were jetted so lean and timing retarded so much that you needed to open the throttle plates more and increase the engine rpm to get it to idle. Problem is that when the engine was shut down, the throttle plates were oen too much and combined with the higher engine temps due to lean mixtures and retarded timing, the engine dieseled. Enter the solenoid. The solenoid was on when the ignition was on and it held the throttle open at the desired idle speed. When power was cut, the solenoid retracted letting the plates shut completely and prevent the dieseling.
For A/C applications you wire it to A/C clutch wire. When the compressore kicks in, the solenoid is activated to hold a higher rpm. With the A/C off, the engine returned to its normal idle.
One thing I am not sure of is if the strength of the solenoid varied with the application. The Shop Manual states that the throttle solenoid used on the '73 cars does not have enough power to push the plates open, but rather it will hold them open once it is powered. On AC solenoids, you would think that you would want the solenoid to push the plates open when the compressor kicked in at idle or the engine would get real rough. I don't know if they used a more poerful solenoid for those applications.
Holley & Edlebrock sell solenoids and mounting brackets. I am not sure the prackets would fit a 1 bbl carb. Solenoid is about$78 at Jegs.
http://www.holley.com/46-74.asp
Doug