Howdy All;
That is a very difficult question to answer. There are many variables. If your are talking carb cfm, consider this; A stock 200 engine with an OEM 200/250 head (say a '78, for example) will run out of breath at around 4 grand. Simple swapping an RBS (rated at 215 cfm) in place of the stock YF (rated at 187 cfm) will likely turn more. So it may be safe to say that a stock late model head will flow more than the stock Carter YF one barrel can offer.
Other variables would include exhaust system and condition, ignition system and condition, initial spark timing, Cam timing, gearing, vehicle weight, engine condition, and probably others.
We know that on my brothers modified D8 head; using an Autolite 2V 1.08 which is rated at 287 cfm, mounted directly to the log. We swapped the carb for an Autolite 1.21 rated at 351 cfm and saw a significant improvement in performance. Since we can't find an Autolite 1.33 the next step is a Holley 500 cfm 2V.
Someone else on this forum swapped a Holley 350 for a 500 and saw a significant increase, and that was with a stock cam.
Clearly, a log head, well tuned, on a balanced engine package is capable of flowing considerably more than a 1V is capable of.
Another scenario- when the 170 was introduced in '61 the head was a recommended swap onto the earlier 144s, It had a slightly larger intake volume and a slightly larger intake valve. It supposedly had a 30% improvement over the 144 head. Can those small improvements make that much difference? If so, then a late model head should be significantly better too.
Adios, David