The fuel bowl requires venting to provide proper operation for the various systems. Fuel vapors may form in the fuel bowl when a hot engine is stopped, idling, or operating at very low speeds. By venting the fuel bowl to the atmosphere by means of a vent control valve, engine performance is improved. At higher engine speeds, venting to the carburetor air horn prevents calibration changes due to normal air cleaner contamination.
The restriction of air due to air cleaner contamination causes a pressure drop in the carburetor air horn, and a richer air-fuel mixture. The pressure drop will increase as demand for air (engine speed ) is increased.
The vent control valve connected through linkage to the throttle shaft and located in a bore over the fuel bowl, is at the inward position during closed or part throttle operation. In this position, the valve allows venting only to the atmosphere. At normal or wide open throttle operation the valve moves outward, sealing the external vent and opening the vent to the carburetor float.