Howdy Johnson:
And welcome to The Forum.
Q- "So is the original Carb gonna be big enough?"
A- An original '66 Autolite 1100 is rated @ 150 cfm as compared to 185 cfm 1100s on a 200 engine. So the answer is no, not big enough for getting the most out of your engine. It will give very good low end power and good throttle response. Depending on the stock carb mounting adapter on the '80 head you may have to use the mounting adapter from the '66 head. The '66 170 carb, if it was running good would make a good carb for breaking in the rebuilt engine- depending on what distributor you have. The '66 carb and distributor are designed to work together with a Spark Control Valve (SCV) in the carb to the Load-O-Matic distributor. If you change to a '68 and later carb you will want to upgrade your distributor too.
Q- "I also own a Weber 38 DGES Carburetor (Synchronus Carburetor) but I'm afraid its a bit to much carb."
A- The weber is rated at 360 cfm which would be great for top end, but likely too much for a clean low end. It would also require an adapter or a modified log to fit. It is a very sophisticated carb with lots of tuneability, but that take time and knowledge of how to go about it.
Q- "So what carb should I use?"
A- Since you have the later head you have several good choices for a one barrel. A couple questions will need answereing first- What distributor are you using? Do you intend to use the stock throttle linkage? Either a '68 points distributor or the Dura Spark II from the '81 head donor will be an upgrade over the original '66 Load-O-Matic distributor. Both will do best with a carb with a ported vacuum signal from the carb for vacuum advance. Only one upgrade carb will match up with your stock mechanical linkage. That is an Autolite 1101 from a '69 Mustang with a 250 engine. It is rated at 210 CFM. An 1101 will be identical in appearance to your stock '66 1100. The differences are on the inside.
The other one barrel choices will require adaptation or conversion to a cable throttle linkage system, mounting and fuel line. The Carter YF from a 200 from '70 to '79, is rated at 187 cfm and the Carter RBS rated at 215 cfm Used on 250 engines from 1970 to '74, are both good choices. The stock '80 Holley 1946 is also a possibility, but not a preferred one. It is a very complex carb and not as easily tuned as the others.
The other possibility is to upgrade to an Autolite 2100 two barrel carb. It would require an adapter or a modified log to mount it. All 2100s have an annular discharge venturi booster system that makes for great throttle response and low end. they come in a variety of sizes ranging from 190 to 350 cfm, are incredably durable, and may be the world's easiest carb to rebuild and to tune. Check them out.
Thanks for sharing and again welcome. Keep us posted on what you decide and how it works for you.
Adios, David