Ha Ha Ha. Ford Power figures are sorta like the bloke who saw Elvis walk out of the 711...no-one doubts what he saw but was it really Elvis?
All power outputs before 1979 in Austraila were often gross ( so called SAE Gross) readings with the donk tested on a dyno with no accessories (no fan, not the full exhast, not the power steering pump {if available}, no heavy duty heat correction rah rah rah).
After 1979, all Australian market cars had readings which were the German DIN standard, a reading with all the accesories on, and with a stricter heat and barametric correction. That 1972 170 horse 2V 250 WASN'T REALLY 127 Kw rated by the DIN readings... it was more likely to be around 16 percent lower, around 109kW or even less. The old 2 litre Cortina motor was rated at 112 horses SAE, but only 98 horses DIN.
Another thing is that the stricter emission standards (ADR 27 in 1973, and the dreaded ADR 27A rules for mid 1976) took a big bite out of peak power. The Holden 202 used to be rated 135 hp (101 kw) in pre-emmisions trim in 1972, but had only 76 kw DIN in 1979. In truth, it had probaly lost 16 % from the rating change, and another 15 % from the ADR 27A regs which required an air-pump /EGR system to clean the old hump up!
By comparison, the Alloy Head Falcon XD 4.1 only had 94 kW, but this was DIN net rating, and was 2kw more than the XC 4.1. The 2V XA 250 may have produced about 94 KW as an emissions motor. The reality is, that whith the power ratings and emissions changes, it was nothing to loose a charted 30% off a 1972 6 or V8 figure.
There are a few other things to consider too. Ford, like the others of the big Three, were often ecomomical with the truth. Mick Webb is on record for saying the best blue printed Phase III engine he had tested produced 260Kw in a dyno cell. The gross rating from a Car Craft magazine in 1982 stated the 4V HO 351 was 380 hp (284 kW) SAE gross at 5800 rpm. Yet Ford Oz said it had 300 hp landed in Aussie.
Then the XE 4.1 carb started with 105Kw in 1982 but was derated to 98kw in 1983. It was the same engine, no changes! And an XE 4.9 never had 140 kw if it was 2 seconds slower over the standing 1/4 mile than a 149 kw 5.8 XE (police spec would have done sub 15.8 sec quarters, like the heavier XD S-Pac) The 4.9 was also heaps slower stock than a 126kw 5 Litre SL/E VB Commodore which weighed only a smidgen less. Oh, and Ford said the 111 kW XE EFI 4.1 did 16.9 sec 1/4 miles while the 140 kw 4.9 4-spd took 17.3 sec. Even the 98 kw XE carb 4-spd did 17.6 sec quarters. And the 4.9 LTD Modern Motor tested in 1983 couldn't get under 18.8 for the quarter! That so-called 140 kW motor must have been more like 128 kW or less.
And just ask this. If a 2-barrel 240 HP 302 had 179 KW(SAE) then in a 1389 kg XA 4-spd Hardtop, it should have done better than a 16.9 sec quarter. An EFI XE does that with 111 kW AND 1435 kg to haul around! I'll bet a STOCK 1972 Cleveland 2V 302 has less DIN kW than a stock XE EFI 4.1!