I think part of why butterflies are used is that they produce less intake roar, but you're right, Thad. Slides are prone to wear from both dirt and vibration. Old Brit-bikes came with slide-type Amals which were rigidly mounted to the engine (vibration) and had little or no air filtration (DIRT!). As the slides wore, idle speed would wander, among other problems. I became a tech-whiz among some local bikers by applying a baked-on moly disulfide coating to their throttle slides, to build up the I.D. as well as give them a non-sticking dry-lubed finish. I have used the same process on homemade racing carburetors which used rotary barrel-valves for throttling. In this instance, the fit was not the problem, but both the valve and the carb body were aluminum, which would have been a friction problem without the molycoating. In production carbs with aluminum on aluminum, the slides are tin-plated or cad-plated or something, to prevent sticking.
The Japs quickly identified and solved the problems of slide-throttle carbs by rubber-mounting them and using good filters. But if the slides ever do get scratched up, the molycoat is still a good fix. Helps restore old SU's, too.