jamyers":35m38e9d said:
Get: 8-18 Volt Voltmeter = already have one laying around
Do: Solder and wire it all together
Do: Enter the A/F ratios as straight voltage outputs, ie: 14.7 AFR = 14.7 volts. Want to compress the upper and lower ends so as not to over-run the gauge, as in: AFRs greater than 18 are all = 18 volts, and AFRs less than 8 are all = 8 volts. Or, I can go get a volt gauge with a wider range, like 24V, or I can program the output to whatever I want.
So...for 61 cents under $100, I can have a wideband gauge in my car that matches the existing oil, temp, and volt gauges. (It's marked "volts", but so what? Or, it's easy to open up a gauge and relabel the face.)
Am I missing anything here?
Am I missing anything here?
Unfortunately, yes.
Electric instruments used in very old cars had a movement similar to that used in a handheld analogue multimeter. The meter responds very quickly to input change and depending on the quality can have an accuracy of a few percent.
Later OEM gauges and most aftermarket gauges have a movement that comprises of a fine wire wrapped around a bimetallic strip which bends when heated and moves the needle.
The higher the input voltage
the larger current through the coil
the larger the heat generated in the coil
the hotter the bimetallic strip
the more the bimetallic strip bends
the further the needle moves.
There is an appreciable time lag between a change in meter terminal voltage and the corresponding movement of the needle. Also they are not particularly accurate and should be viewed as indicators rather than precision instruments.
More senior (read older) drivers will remember the days when the fuel gauge jumped immediately after the ignition was switched on, and the needle responded to fuel sloshing in the tank during braking and spirited cornering. Modern fuel gauges with a thermal movement take some seconds to respond to input changes.
A voltmeter with thermal type movement would not respond quickly enough to changes in the AF ratio as the engine load changes, at the best it would be an average value. They just are not accurate enough for this purpose.
There are a few aftermarket suppliers of magnetic movement gauges (Classic are one I know of), but these will be expensive and quite likely not match the face style of your existing gauges.
If you already have a voltmeter available, the first step is for you to test the type of movement it has. Connect wires to the terminals then touch them to the battery terminals for a couple of seconds. The thermal type will creep up and slowly return to zero while a magnetic type will respond immediately.
Although it would not match your existing gauges, a display made from a bunch of suitably coloured LEDs arranged in a bar formation would be inexpensive, accurate and easy to read without having to peer at small numbers.