Howdy PI:
Did you rebuild it or did you buy a rebuilt? If you rebuilt it proceed, If it is a rebuilt start by checking the main jet size, checking the float level, and making sure the needle valve is aligned with the seat and seats properly. retighten everything. This is the first step in tuning a new carb. Now turn the idle screw on the existing carb in and count the turns. Set the new carb the sam way to begin with.
Have a catch can ready for gas and parts. Some pieces will be used to reattach the rebuilt carb. Be sure to use a new gas filter. Check the old gasket to manifold for leaks. Scrape all mating surfaces clean before you start to install with the new gaskets. Tighten everything is stages- not all at once.
Once it's on and running, check for leaks, both vacuum and gas. Fix those first. Also make sure the gas pedal is achieving full throttle when depressed. If not adjust the linkage. Make sure the vacuum advance hose to the distrivutor is in place and tight. Set the idle. Now turn the low speed screw in and out 1/2 turn listening for an increase in engine speed. Set it to the highest engine speed. Reset the idle screw.
Now take it for a drive. If you like it, your done. If not begin assessing and fixing. Other issues could be choke settings, vacuum advance in the distributor, ignition, jetting, filters, gas pump, fuel lines. This could take a book.
Good luck.
Adios, David