Howdy back All and cmm:
I can't believe I haven't suggested this before now. A rebuild kit includes a very complete set of instructions (with illustrations) to help with disassembly and assembly. A kit will cost in the neighborhood of $50. The instruction sheet is probably worth that all by itself. Plus a good disassembly, cleaning, adjustments, new gaskets and correct assembly won't hurt either.
The hole in the exhaust manifold passes through from bottom to top. The hole could be gunked up and not allowing air to pass through so running a piece of coat hanger through, top to bottom is a good idea.
When working properly heated air is sucked up into the choke housing by engine vacuum, so the vacuum channels inside the carb must also be clear and working for the heat to get to the spring coil inside the bakelite housing.
Econolines advice on setting the choke is right on, assuming that all is open and working as designed. Any plugs or leaks and who knows.
I think the time has come for you to invest in a rebuild kit. Start by reading and rereading the instruction sheet. And keep us posted.
Adios, David