In a few months, I'm doing my exhast system. I still have the remaints of my dual exhast Cortina V6 system, which was a nice set-up.
The exhast signal must not ever reflect back up the pipe, but shouldn't just escape like some 3" fart can on an Accord, either. When exhast pipes are made too big, scavenging is lost, and it drones.
If the ricer mob has taught us anything, its that big tail mufflers on there own are a nasty, droning mess.
America has lost what it knew from the old days of hot blue flames and flattie lead sleds. That is that the pipes can stay a stock diameter, and that a set of good glass packs combined with some big 3 element items will make your ride deap and baritone, not a Benedictine Monk being tortured.
In Australia, Lukey makes some good points on what good exhasts should have.It's clear that the ideal set-up is to use a basic early V8 Mustang set-up, close to stock, nothing fancy, and run it from a dual exhast header, under the crossmember hump on the passenger side ( your right) then to an H pipe to two 19" long Cherry bombs. High-Performance Muffler, 19" Overall Length, 1-3/4"ID Inlet & Outlet Each ZX222855R
These are simple acoustic deadeners, and operate by a mixture of absorbtion and constriction, which take the sharpness out of the tone. They mellow things. So long as the pipes out are quite small, 1.75 or up to 1.875", these can link to the 3 element mufflers at the back.
The normal dual 3 element mufflers most K codes etc ran can be replaced by something like the 50 series Flowmasters, such as Part Number the 2 1/4", # 942453 , or as small as the 2" # 942053. These are a mixture of acoustic reflector and constrictor. They only have to be able to flow about 330 cfm at 1.8" Hg to give 150 hp a piece when normally aspirated. That's and easy 300 hp with tiny 1.75" to 1.875" internal pipes in most spots. With nitous, over 180 hp a piece.
The rule for power is that its cfm that rules. Above 2", exhasts fail to efficiently quell sound. If you stick with smaller pipes, you'll get great sounds, good low speed torque, and there is no reason your back pressure isn't a tenth of what it would be with any stock set-up.
It's nothing for a stock six cylinder exhast, like my old Falcons 1.875", to have 6" hg of back pressure. You can reduce that by half just by doubling your exhast system to dual 1.75". There are gains of 1.3% hp for every 1" hg of backpressure you loose if you jet the carb right. 4% more power just by doubling. Around 18% extra power by running headers. If you then run two flow masters, its just like running straight pipes for flow, but they are many decibels quieter. The minimum requirement is to define what engine hp you realisticly want to run, and double it. A big 3" Series 50 won't cover off the noise like a couple of 2" 50's will.
Summing it up, there is 25% more power to be had, with no major increase in noise if you use garden variety pipes, resonators and spend big on not-so-large flow master 50's.
I ran a big single in my Cortina, have listend to lots of XR6's sounding worse after pipe mods and they didn't sound that nice. Over here, Chrysler Hemis had an awesome sound that prove duals can sound sweeter. Like comparing a couple of Winton M's to big brass tuba.