"Groove theory"

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When I look at the original Singh grooves, it reminds me very much of thesis projects I've seen.

The prac work seems to be done in rather a hurry; a function of that natural tendency to procrastinate. :roll: If there were other reasons for the gross roughness of cut, they would have been eloquently (and convincingly) expanded upon or A:B tested.
 
woodbutcher":3tnp1cw8 said:
:D Be nice if your name was Rockefeller,too.Hehehehe.By the by,I seem to slightly remember how HP was figured BEFORE dynos came along.A weight of 2000lb was raised one ft in one minute(IIRC) to measureHP.Raise it for a SHORTER lengeth of time and divide the difference.There`s your "back yard dyno".
Leo

A gentleman named Watt came up with the original measurement of "Horsepower". He was contriving a way to relate the usefuleness of his steam engine to something that folks understood. By actual tests, he detirmined that an average workhorse (1500lbs) could maintain a steady pull of 150 lbs for relatively long periods. Further experiments came up with this translating into lifting 550 lbs one foot per second, or 33,000 lbs/ft per minute. Thus was born the "horsepower".
Joe
 
Seattle Smitty":2zkc285j said:
I see what Thad is saying, that the actual effect, instead of a puff of air/fuel at the sparkplug, might be a channeled blast AWAY from the combustion chamber as the flame-front expands. There's irony for you! Or maybe BOTH events take place in rapid succession, squirt in, squirt out....

I've been ponderizing on this a bit. I think Thad is right, the combustion blast will be significantly stronger than any force from compression-squirting. And I would expect the combustion pressures to be rising fairly rapidly about TDC so the reverse blast just may well have a positive mixing effect. HMMMM :?
Joe
 
:D Right ye be Joe.It has been MANY years ago that that was taught in 8th grade general science.1958 IIRC.Hehehehehe.Time flies when you`re having fun.
Leo
 
It's a bit like the old radial groove in the quench pad routine, except it directs the squirt across the chamber instead of around it (to create swirl).
 
Where were you when I needed you, XPC?!! I never heard of that "old routine," and I'd sure like to hear about it.
 
I grooved my cyl head on my toyota 22re 4cyl.

made a noticable difference. smoother idle,

flatter tq curve(simply more, all through the rpm, even hi rpm.)

and what i think is most interesting is it runs MUCH cooler. almost too cool for a FI engine.

I didn't raise compression but now I feel I could have gone prety hi.

I was getting 29-30 mpg before and am still getting the same, but with more power and driveability.

Just my obvservations.
 
EXACTLY where did you aim the groove? At the center of the plug? One side of the plug? Somewhere else?
Is your groove a constant width and depth from one end to the other, tapered, what?
How deep and wide and long?
How did you choose that groove configuration?
Did you already have a tight squish dimension?
How many cc's of chamber volume did you add with the grooves?
Did you make other changes at the same time that you added the grooves? If so, how do you know the improved performance is due to the grooves?

I'm not hostile to the idea. I just want convincing evidence. Glad you're here to discuss it.
 
A coupple of comments. First I am just your average Joe just like majority of the people on this board and the whole WWW.
I dont have the funding or the resources to PROVE anything. And I don't really care that anybody proves or gives evidence of this "grove theory".

Nobody is trying to sell you anything, just give you info on what might work for you. Because it worked for us.

Now to answer some questions from Seattle Smitty:

I aimed the grove toward the plug.

Yes the grove was consistant........I just used a hand held dremel with a cutoff wheel. How ever consistant that is.

About a thumbs width. :rolflmao:

No clue about the squish dimension. What would be the easiest way to measure this? plastigage? puddy?

No clue about how much I took out in cc's but it wasn't much.

No other changes to the engine but clean it up.

Wishfull thinking?

As you can see it is not an exact science. I put 3 groves in each cylinder.
1 might have worked just as well. But I had a lot of area to work with.

There is tons of pics floating around on the net on the groves. If you do more research more you will find what works better than what.

Engines with the most squish obviously work better. But I have seen very little area with good results also.

I love the results and will do the same thing to every engine I own including the lawn mower, diesel etc. :D
 
Thanks. My assumption is that none of us amateurs is likely to run a controlled-variable test of the groove(s), which happens to require a lot of work, more than for many things we could test. You would have to record combustion chamber volume before grooving, make your dyno pulls and establish the engine's spark timing and octane needs, then remove the head, choose one of the many, many possible goove configurations, reassemble the engine and check the new chamber volumes, and make the dyno pulls, rechecking the spark-lead and fuel requirements.

THEN you'd want to correct for volume, i.e., see what the engine would do with the grooves AND the original volume! How do you do this? You can't do it by decking the block and changing the squish, a dimension you would have wanted to pretty much optimize at the beginning of the testing because of its dramatic effect. The easy way to reduce volume would be to deck the head if you can, because otherwise you have to add metal to the combustion chambers. That isn't so hard on aluminum heads, but it reshapes the chamber, which would put all the results in question.

One of the previous posters, a groover, stated that grooving might not have much effect by itself, but would likely enable you to build the engine with more compression than you could otherwise do without running into detonation. If he's right, this is an enormously desirable finding, so you would definately want to take the head off and reduce chamber volume still further and test that. Again if you reshape the chamber to do this, you tend to lose your ability to directly attribute your dyno findings to the grooves alone.

And there's the problem of transferability. Do the grooves have the same effect in a swirl/tumble head design as in a non-swirl head? Would they augment the swirl or interfere? What about closed versus open-chamber heads, hemi heads, Heron heads?? What about shape of the piston crown? Do grooves do the same thing whether the piston crown is dished, flat-topped (and with which kinds of valve pockets?), or high-domed like old Hemi racing pistons??

No one amateur could do these tests; no manufacturer of aftermarket heads could either. Currently all we have is the collected annecdotes of the groovers worldwide, working on many different engines. As enthusiasts, their perceptions are likely to be skewed. As amateurs, their level of mechanical savvy varies wildly. Probably most are sober-miinded and well-intentioned; still, how many can you believe?

Most of us here are open to anecdotal evidence that is carefully observed by a knowledgeable observer who is appropriately modest about the repeatability and wider application of his findings. But most of us older guys are skeptics, having seen a variety of miracle carburetors, oils, spark plugs, and vapor injectors appear, with lots of anecdotal enthusiasm, and disappear under informed scrutiny.

A: One way to measure squish-height in an assembled engine is to poke a length of soft solder in a spark plug hole (you have to know where the squish area is and feel for it with the solder), hand-turn the engine so that the piston comes up to and past TDC and flattens the solder, then pull out the solder and mike it for thickness. Opinions vary slighty as to the desired squish range, which varies with engines and components. Do a websearch on squish/quench.

Q: Which of the groove websites do you recommend?
 
I mainly skim the mpgresearch.com page.

regarding the higher compression.........I really wish I would have raised the comp. alot. I want 10:1 to 10.5:1 I really think I could run 87 oct gas with no detonation.

Just for kicks I am looking for some coleman fuel oct rating around 50 :P to see if it would detonate as is with about 9:1 comp.

I definately think the fordsix old timers are toooo hard headed. There is soooooo much technology out there, if we could just organize it use it and share it.

one little tid bit, there is a 2.4l dodge engine with slightly higher than 14:1 comp turbo pushing 40+psi 450 hp on 87 octane gas. 30 mpg. By reshaping the combustion chamber and creating a fast burn.

I just chuckle whenever someone refers to the 300 efi head as a "fast burn" :shock:

I am in the process of building a "state of the art" small motorhome
that averages 30 mpg. fully self contained with no traditional heater, water heater, airconditioning, elect etc. No plug-in other than water.
 
Goat, we all wish you had tried 10-10.5:1, too!!!

Where do we find that 2.4L Dodge?

As to www.mpgresearch.com, I just went there, then to the section on Somender's Grooves, then to a recent thread on desirable squish dimensions. I have to tell you that those people have no idea what they are talking about.
 
Yeah. The more I visit the site, the more I begin to think that they are a bunch of quacks. . .

In a nice way, of course.

I mean - I'm not about to troll them with my "perpetual motion" v-5 idea or anything.

Some of the stuff is good resource material, however.
 
white goat":327nixko said:
one little tid bit, there is a 2.4l dodge engine with slightly higher than 14:1 comp turbo pushing 40+psi 450 hp on 87 octane gas. 30 mpg. By reshaping the combustion chamber and creating a fast burn.

:lol: :lol: :lol:

If you honestly believe that, I am truly sorry for you.
 
Seattle Smitty":hdn6i3u6 said:
As to www.mpgresearch.com, I just went there, then to the section on Somender's Grooves, then to a recent thread on desirable squish dimensions. I have to tell you that those people have no idea what they are talking about.
Just for kicks, I went to the site the other day. That anyone believes the pseudo engineering and science fantasy stuff on there is simply staggering. :lol:
 
Jaylo":1yen02o1 said:
white goat":1yen02o1 said:
one little tid bit, there is a 2.4l dodge engine with slightly higher than 14:1 comp turbo pushing 40+psi 450 hp on 87 octane gas. 30 mpg. By reshaping the combustion chamber and creating a fast burn.

:lol: :lol: :lol:

If you honestly believe that, I am truly sorry for you.


I am looking for the link. it wasn't just reshaping the combustion chamber, it was a redisigned head with the intake valve also acting as a squish area. the explosion took place directly under the exaust valve. so more than half the head surface area was squish area.

obviously you wont get 30mpg at WOT 450 hp but at cruise.



I am truly sorry for you. engines like this exist all ove the world.
The technology has already been out there for decades.

Let me guess a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine is from santa clause. :roll:

Just look at all the top end Imports and see what they are pumping out.
 
white goat":hd0bzsyp said:
Jaylo":hd0bzsyp said:
white goat":hd0bzsyp said:
one little tid bit, there is a 2.4l dodge engine with slightly higher than 14:1 comp turbo pushing 40+psi 450 hp on 87 octane gas. 30 mpg. By reshaping the combustion chamber and creating a fast burn.

:lol: :lol: :lol:

If you honestly believe that, I am truly sorry for you.
I am looking for the link. it wasn't just reshaping the combustion chamber, it was a redisigned head with the intake valve also acting as a squish area. the explosion took place directly under the exaust valve. so more than half the head surface area was squish area.

obviously you wont get 30mpg at WOT 450 hp but at cruise.

I am truly sorry for you. engines like this exist all ove the world.
The technology has already been out there for decades.

Let me guess a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine is from santa clause. :roll:

Just look at all the top end Imports and see what they are pumping out.
They aren’t pumping out 40psi manifold pressure into a 14:1 compression engine and running on anything remotely resembling gasoline let alone 87 octane.

I’ll admit that I am no expert in the latest developments in Otto cycle engines but I do have a degree in mechanical engineering with graduate level classes in combustion theory and IC engines. What you are selling on here is simply ridiculous. That is not even remotely believable.

Post up some links to this 2.4L. 14:1 CR? 40psi boost and only 450 hp? I suppose it was made with a little Garret T3 compressor spun to about 300,000rpm with no intercooler too.

Edit: Also, if gasoline is exploding, an engine will not stay together for very long. I think you meant “burnâ€￾. “Burnâ€￾ implies a single flame front propagating in a controlled manner. There is a difference.
 
Then you should know that a extremly fast controled explosion is way more thermal efficient than a controled burn. ie. slower.
 
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