I've used E309L stick rod for welding cast iron before, never on one of our cylinder heads though. It has alot more ductility than Ni-55 and Ni-99 stick rod. There are colloquial phrases to describe the hardness of the Nickel stick rods. :roll: The E309L welds weren't structural, just a stupid kettle that I got suckered into welding.
I used, IIRC, Inconel filler metal and TIG to repair an exhaust manifold for a diesel pulling truck. Not fast but it worked.
There's a company called Wisconsin Wire Works who makes some MIG wire for welding cast iron and other uncommonly welded materials. I used one of their wires(silicon-bronze) to MIG weld brass steam valves for a while. It ran really smooth. Stuff is pricey.
FWIW, I have a cyl head with the intake and exhaust milled off at 90* to the mating surface to block. I'm working out intake/exhaust ideas before I drill-tap holes to mount a 'mid-plate' that the intake and exhaust manifold will mount to. I thought I would be pushing my luck to make that much weld on cast iron without running into cracking issues. Chasing cracks in cast is horrible.