I dunno. It's how they did it. It does makes sense to me - not that it makes any difference.
It's a part number thing used when a manufacturer has some "thing" with a common name (e.g., "motor mount") that is used in many different applications. In this case the applications include variations in both model year, models (Galaxie, Mustang, Torino, ...), and engines (200 I6, 289 V8, 429 V8, ...). You have the basic part number for the "thing", and then add the revision information to tie it to a specific application. In this case the revision information includes the year of manufacture and part number version.
The sketch probably wasn't that specific because parts can be revised over time, and the part number changes. Done the way it was (base number on the drawing and table showing specific numbers) only requires the table to be changed if a part is revised.
Not rocket science, although the same basic principles apply in that industry.