Howdy James:
On engines properly set up for max HP the 2300 would yeild the most HP. Simply because of CFM capacity. The currently available versions of the 2300 are a model #7448 rated @ 350 cfm and a model # 4412 rated at @ 500 cfm. The various versions of the H/W 5200 ranged in cfm capacity of 235 to 270. Weber does make a DGEV two-stage 2 barrel rated at 320 cfm, however, it is so pricey that I am not aware of anyone using it. Your current carb, the Carter RBS, is rated at 210 cfm
CFM or "Cubic Feet per Minute" is a rating of maximum flow capacity of a carburetor. It is one factor in attaining maximum HP. Either carb would require thoughtful planning and coordinated parts to maximize its HP potential.
For a daily driver there are many other considerations, in addition to HP. Properly set up and tuned, and driven with restraint, either carb is capable of good mileage. Both will require; an adapter of modification to mount, a similiar amount of adaptation of linkage and air cleaner, specific tuning.
So,
Q- "which is capable of most hp?"
A- The 2300.
Q- "which is the easyer one to set up, as in the linkage and jetting?"
A- About the same.
Adios, David