Easy, boys, easy ---
at the risk of becoming unpopular here, I'm about to add a bit of truth to this "Negative Supercharging" thing - although I admit to never having heard it called this before...
This is part of the essence of high-RPM engine tuning, a.k.a. bike engines.
Here's how it works (without the 'fluff' in that site):
-As the exhaust gases exit the head, they should pass thru a port that is only about 125% of the exhaust valve's seat diameter. This passage should be about 3 times as long as the diameter of this port. (For example, if the exhaust valve's area was 1 square inch, the port should be 1.25 sq. in., and it should be 3 inches long).
- Next, the port should increase in cross-section (i.e. 'taper') to a larger diameter in proportion to 2 things: a.) temperature drop and b.) RPM range desired. If you're skeptical, take a long look at the famous 1968 Mike Hailwood racing poster, that 6-cylinder 250cc Honda with him leaning all the way over to the footpegs. You'll clearly see what I'm getting at, because the pipes' taper is clearly visible, front-to-end. Which, by the way, upset Honda very much at the time, having that clear picture published worldwide....
The physics involved are: a pulse wave moving down an increasing-diameter funnel creates a very large suction immediately behind it. We're talking here of number like 10 inches Hg, where standard headers create about 3-5 inches Hg by comparison. By timing this suction to hit the exhaust port at just the right time, cylinder scavenging is so dramatic that it makes the oil rings flutter as they start to lose oil past them - oil rings of the 3-piece type suffer short life under these conditions, hence bikes seldom use them. In order to increase the pulse strength, the exhaust valve shuts early, which defines the exhaust pulse very sharply. To "spread" the pulse over a longer (wider) RPM range, the exhaust pipes are frequently wrapped (insulated) to raise the temperature over a longer span. This allows for the piping nearest the exhaust valve to be smaller in diameter while still tapering. In racing circles, this also hides the amount of taper you are running, which speaks directly to the RPM range your bike will have on the track.
Sorry to burst your bubble, but...it's not an urban myth. I've been doing it, with Yoshimura's help, since 1970....
