Howdy Chris and all:
Steve has covered the question quite well. Let me add a few more facts and details.
Holleys are still available as a new carb. Autolites are no longer being produced. Holleys are very tuneable. Autolites are tuneable to a point. Neither has an easily accessible idle curcuit. It you're in the ball park with the low seed air idle screw, great! if not, the fix is not an easy one. Both have rebuild kits, cheap and easily available.
IMHO Autolite holds three distinct advantages over Holley. They are; no gasket seam below the fuel level, two bowl vents, eight different sizes/cfm ratings ranging from .98 venturi rated at 190 cfm used on late '60s 221 V8s to 1.33 venturi rated at 424 cfm used on 390 V8 truck engines.
Both use the same mounting configuration and linkage orientation.
The disadvantages for Autolites are the hot air/ vacuum pull off automatic choke system and the fact that parts new are very scarce. Best source for parts is the salvage yard.
We've used 1.08s on both a modified 200 and a 250 mounted directly to a modified intake with good results. I have a 1.21" Autolite rated at 351 cfm and a 350 cfm Holley on the bench and plan to do a back-to-back performance comparison some day.
The Pony Carburetors, Inc. Ford Carburetor Guide is a great source for this information.
Adios, David