compression test and swapping an early 80s head on my 200

trashline

Well-known member
i have a rebuilt head for my car. nothing special it is ready to put on my motor i have a couple questions. i first and the main reason for this is bc the exhaust manifold holes are stripped out on my old one. what goes into changing a head on an inline? i second want todo a compression test to see if itis evn worth it. my car burns oil and i assume it is rings. and i have a bad lifter. can i change the lifters to fix the ticking then put the head on? also with the compression test to find out if it is rings i know you take a reading when it is dry then shot some oil in there. im not sure if it goes up it is rings or if it goes down it is rings. thanks in advance fellas
 
Howdy Trashline:

The best help on swapping heads is a shop manual. They run about $50. Second best ("BEST" may be both of these) is a knowledgeable friend, whose done a few head swaps to help you.

Be sure to compare chamber volume between the old and new head.

Be sure to compare head gasket thickness between the one you take off and the one you plan to install.

Be sure to mill enough to conpensate for the differences. Reread the sticky at the top of this forum for details.

On the compression test, begin by removing all the spark plugs.

Check and record each cylinder. This is the "dry" test. If all are about the same- good! IF one or more is significantly lower than the others- bad. If all are low, it is a good indication that the engine is worn beyond simple repairs and needs a major overhaul.

If one, or several are low, determine if it is due to a broken valve/burned valves/blown head gasket (Valve job)-----OR------ a broken piston/broken rings (Shortblock rebuild).

To determine, inject a small amount of #30 engine oil, through the spark plug hole onto the cylinder walls. This is the "wet" test. The idea is for the oil to seal between the piston and the cylinder walls. If the pressure goes up, it is a good indication that you have a sealing problem- possibly broken/worn rings, a cracked or broken piston, and scarred cylinder wall or ????.

You said your engine burns oil. It could likely be from the valve stem seals. If all pressure readings are similar, valve stem seals are a good bet. Your rebuilt head should have new valve stem seals.

You can change lifters when the head is off. You will need a special lifter extractor tool. It is described and pictured in the Shop Manual. Is is risky to change lifters without changing cam too, as lifters and cam lobes wear together. If you must, use plenty of assembly lube on the new lifters. IF the engine is old and worn, the timing chain will likely be worn and sloppy too.

Adios, David
 
well the rebuilt head is on a rebuilt engine but i dont have the resources to install the entire motor. thats why i wanted to use just the head. so i think i should find the resources to install then entire engine.
 
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