Lots of airflow improvement to go along with a stonger reciprocating assembly.
The maximum rpm potential of most engines is limited by their potential to make power at high rpm (airflow) and their mechanical strength (pistons, crank, valve springs). Balancing helps, but there is a material strength limit on cast pistons that will prevent yoou from exceeding certain speeds, for example, without destructive effect.
High rpm doesn't always equate to more power, though.