I have made a tripower intake manifold adaptor to suit the log head engine.
Main problem with the Offenhauser tri-power and Edlebrock bolt on log triple carb adaptor kits are that they a totally limited in terms of carb area, gasekt face port area, and that the flow rates at wide open thtottle differ. Although not everyone uses them, on the basis of early log heads, you have an approx 1.4" centre hole stock, with two less than 1.25" on the outer sides. Total area is only 1.539 sq in plus two lots of 1.227 sq in, or 2.766 sq in at the gasket face. Any other typical triple carb engine has significantly more port area for a given 200 to 250 cube engine. The later flat top log and hex log versions aren't much better, despite the bigger centre hole.The outer carbs are unable to be expanded mauch due to the limits of the stock iron log trying to fit two outboard 1-bbls. There is always more 90 cubic inches of engine for every sq in of carb throttle, at very best.
A 250 reving to even 4500 rpm has an air speed over three times the ideal figure for maximum power, and that's why our bigger 250 engines really suffer from a lack of power when the three Holley 1904/1908 system is used. Only a a cam swap mitted with a compression ratio bump can make up for it. You can make it work well with the great selection of US grind cams which seem to be made with considerable experience and science having gone into there design, but making good specific power is an effort as the tri power set up constantly restrictive after maximum torque is reached. That's why bigger 250 sixes always flat line at about 4800 rpm. It's been notied by Ford engineers working on performance 250 sixes on dynos since the late sixties. And I've got proof from one of the Ford Australia engineers who did the 2v engine tune. Some of the 250's lack of proportinal increase is due to the simple physics of a longer stroke engine which still has a crapy short rod ratio of 1.5:1. That is the primary reason for a need to match the tri power to the right casm profiles to get a performance response. The other part is the amount of port area and gasket face carburation area. Any log head engine is too small in the log area, but even a 2-bbl direct log mod has 7.20 to 8.35 sq inches of area. The tri powers 2.77 sq in is one third the best 2-bbl log mod. So conclusively, the tripower is too small, and cannot be made large enough due to the size restrictions of having three holes which cannot be exapanded enough to match even the lowliest direct mount 2-bbl.
Compare the above 2.77 sq inches to, say, a Tri power 289 K-code with two just over 200cfms on the end and one 320 in the centre for about 730 cfm rated as a four barrel, or a tri power 389, where there was about 750 cfm there, each had a total open areas at the carb faces of between 10.6 and 13.42 sq inches respectively. The area ratios sit at around 27 to 29 cubic inches per square inch of port. Quite simply, the log head needs three times the area to get the flow rate and the flow efficency needed to make good torque and power. Air speed with any common triple carb log adaptor is too high with any triple1-bbl carb installation you can name. The only way to get past it is to go for a NASCAR style solid lifter cam, bump up the compression and duration, and restrict exhast bleed off as done on 2-bbl oval track racers.
Rather than follow this approach, I devised a fairly cost effective kit early this year which allows 7.9 sq inches at the gasket face, enough to support a 250 at a pinch, but certainly a 200 cube six. It was designed in response to kevinl1058's 180 hp plus Falcon with triple 1-bbl Webers, a car very well tuned and matched, but unable to instantly generate the peak hp numbers he was expecting due to a lack of head and carb port area.
My kit deals with those issues, so that port velocities of 165 ft/sec for maximum torque and 260ft/sec for maximum power are preserved. Total port area at gasket face for a 200 and 250 making power and reving to 5500 rpm are 8.44 and 13.20 sq inches respectively to make that 260 feet per second ideal. The tri power manifolds as simply no where near that, and as a consequence, peak power suffers a heck of a lot compared to both a good single 2-bbl and an independent runner Weber system. Figures for 3-bbl Offys and Edelbrocks always suffer disproportionally, and especially when compared to 9 port GM engines in the 200 to 250 range. Engine Analyser programs bare this out too.
If you are interested in buying one or more details, register your interest by emailing
XECLtd@yahoo.co.nz for non cross flows (log head only at present, 2v, Classic Inlines to follow) and quote
NCHO-6V.
For Aussie 3.3/4.1 Cross flows, email
Morning.Star@xtra.co.nz, quote
XFHO-6V
The kit is designed around 2-bbl Holley Weber or 32/36 Weber carbs, and is not staged, but each carb runs constantly on a primary barrel, opening up to a secondary barrel depending on throttle postion. My kit is best described as a triple Zenith/ Stromberg CD175 or SU HIF44/HIF6/HS6/1.75" SU emulator. The carbs are mechanical secondary, with a total rated 4-bbl flow at 1.5"Hg of 615 cfm to 725 cfm depending on venturi size, but the emulsion tubes, venturi size, fuel and air corrector jetting are designed around a certain 280 degree hydraulic cam used with a mushy stock stall C3 or C4 torque converter with 2.73 to 3:1 diff ratios and supports high mount air conditioning, power steering, EGR, AIR pump, carb heat stove, stock exhast header and an 8.8:1 compression ratio for use with stock 87 octane unleaded pump gas. Exhast past the header or catalytic converters must be dual out 1966 289 Mustang GT or 1983 5.0 Fox V8 Mustang GT spec to reduce back pressure to an acceptable level. Thats 1.875 to 2.0" internal diameter. The kit is designed around a certain back pressure level based on stock iron headers and the later post 1975 head flow rates with my chosen 280 degree cam. I run one on my Mustang, and that's how I know the stock tripower carb system is too small.