I've owned two Cologne V6's. What great little German engines, everything brilliantly strong excpet the cylinder heads castings and exahst manifolds. The pistons are a good swap, you have to ream out the stock rod out from 0,912 to 0,945" in the gudgeon pin, but the piston will fit. The 144, 170 and 200's have a fractionally different rod size. Mustang Geezers website has exact figures, but I think 4,855" for the 144, and 0,220" less for the 170. There were some very conflicting reports dating back form the early tuning days, so you'll have to read Mustang Geezers info really carefully. The early 1966 to 1970 Australian Handbook requotes Mustang Geezers original US Ford information. The standard 4,715" for the 200 is true. The early 144 and 170 used 1.70" tall pistons.
The Cologne V6, 2.3, 2.6, 2.8, all used a really narrow crankpin width, but had 5,14" long rods with the bigger 0,945 wrist pin. Piston deck (wrist pin to top of piston) was 1.75 or 1.59", depending on if it was 2,0 or 2,3, or 2,6, or 2,8 or 2,9 or 2,4, or US made 3.0. The US made 4.0 variants were pretty much too big, with huge bores and longer 5,73" rods and 100 mm pistons with a shallow 1,475 deck and deep 8,8" block, so there's not a lot of good stuff for the 170 I6 block.
The 188 ran 5,37" rods, the 221 had 5,14" rods (not 5.41 as claimed in the Tech Section, that's an error never changed since 2001

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All the Taunus/Capri/Cortina/Pinto 2000 cm3 engine has a forget steel 4,96 to 5,00" con rod with 2,05" crank pin, and has a 0,945" wrist pin, and 1,55 to 1,62 deck pistons, depending on compression. Piston sizes vary from 1600, 1800 to 2000 sizes in to +20, 40, 60, 80 and 120 thou over size, so there is a huge amount of scope.
In the US, a special rod is made to mate the European 2000 Pinto to the 2300 Lima piston, where the 5,00" rod has a stock Ford Pinto/Capri/Fairmont/Mustang 2300's small 0,912" wrist pin. Made by Scatt, or Lunati, its bullet proof forged rod, of strenght even greater than the stock Pinto 2000 rod!
You'll have to sit down and really think over what is most economic. The European Ford stuff, epecially Cologne built, is indeed stronger than the stock US stuff.
I also understand the regulatory environment, where no change from stock block is allowed, a typical European practice modled on Germany's stricked TUV standards. Best way to make your 170 rock is to find locla European parts, and make sure they are Uber Tough!
Good fortune with your quest!