tjnavyblue":h9gtrvf7 said:
Bort, could you expound a little on why a 2v would be preferable to a similar sized 4v carb, given both had mechanical secondaries?
I am aware Does10's runs a 4v on his falcon... what are the pros and cons to these?
I am hardly a carb expert. However -
Any time you list a flow rate, it has to be in reference to a pressure drop. Without something pushing or pulling - there is no flow.
So, different carbs are rated differently. What you don't want, with any motor (turbo or otherwise) is a carb that is too large.
When the carb is too large, the pressure drop through the venturi is low. This also means that the velocity though the venturi is low.
The lower the velocity, the lower the venturi effect - and this is what sucks fuel out of the carb and into the engine.
If you go to big w/ the carb, and hence get too low of velocity, you can have problems with your fuel metering.
Obviously if you go too small, you can have problems w/ too much pressure drop (restriction) too... so it's a happy medium.
However, on a turbo engine - you have a little pressure drop to burn. Typically the limiting factor to the amount of boost you can run is the point at which you start detonating. What affects that is the pressure in the intake manifold (for simplicity's sake).
So, let's say you are targeting 15 psi in the manifold. If your carb gave you a pressure drop of 2 PSI @ WOT (full volume flow), then you would rise to about 17 psi in the intake tract (pre-carb) and your wastegate would open. You would have a certain velocity, X, through the venturi(s).
Now, put a slightly smaller carb on... Now your pressure drop is 4 psi. Now when your wastegate opens @ 15psi manifold, your intake tract is at 19 psi. Same manifold pressure, same detonation limit, same volume flow, but higher pressure drop through the carb because of the increased restriction.
What that means is higher velocity (X+Y) through the venturi. This will, in general, make the carb work better. Think about it: To flow the same amount of stuff through a smaller hole in the same amount of time - it needs to be moving faster.
And all it costs you is a little extra restriction of passing some % more exhaust gas through the turbine as opposed to out the wastegate. So you gain venturi velocity and lose really nothing.. win-win.
Venturi velocity = stronger differntial pressure signal in the carb, which will make it work better overall.
Make sense?