The 14.2 Voltage after starting shows that your Alternator is charging good, but that doesn't mean that the Battery's condition is good. Having a battery Voltage of 12.3 before starting is a little low. Did you happen to test the battery Voltage again after it shut off, what was it? Next if you haven't all ready done it try cleaning up the Battery Posts and the inside of the Battery Cable Clamps, a terminal brush cleaner is inexpensive if you don't happen to have one, you could also use some sand paper, or use baking soda if there is a lot of Battery Acid or Corrosion build up, even having a layer of dirt, crude, or oil on the Battery top can lower the voltage as much as a 1/2 volt. If you have access to a battery charger than charge the battery up good and see if the voltage will come up any and hold that voltage overnight. Your doing good on testing things best of luck.