Jack! Nice work - boy that X-flow sure simplifies what I had in mind for a log head...!
Some experience for ya:
1. The piston in these carbs rises as the velocity in the throat increases. The rate-of-rise is controlled by the size of the orifice that is routed to the top of the piston - it's pulled up by the suction across the venturi. The rate-of-rise controls 2 things: it stops the leanness associated with too-fast throttle openings and it allows the venturi properties to be consistent from the beginning-to-end of the long intake 'pulse'. This allows the jetting to act reasonably when you make changes, so it all makes sense better than with the slide-type carbs.
2. One of the little holes you see in the filter end of the carb is there to vent the fuel bowl so that the vacuum in the Needle Jet can lift the fuel. The other one is the Emulsifier Orifice that adds turbulence to the fuel in the mixing tube(s). Both must be kept VERY clean or troubles will result. Adding and air horn of 1"-2" length in front of this end increases flow by up to 15%.
3. The Needle Jet is the 'hole' where the Jet Needle of the slide fits. The taper of the Jet Needle is often adjustabel for position: it can be raised (richer) or lowered (leaner) via a series of grooves in the top of the Needle where it drops into the slide. This is your Midrange Adjustment.
4. The rest is pretty intuitive: the Idle Jet and it's associated Air Screw controls the mix from 0 RPM to about 1200 RPM, so it will have a large effect on low speed in these I6 engines. Above 1200 RPM, the Needle Jet begins to do it's part. In the range of 1200-5000 RPM, this is the dominant mix control, with the Idle circuit losing any authority above 1800 RPM. So, these 2 circuits blend a little and cover each other's errors together. The Main Jet size directly controls the mix from 4000 RPM up, but obviously, since it is the FUEL HOLE size, it has some effect on the Jet Needle and Needle Jet action: generally, raising the Main Jet by, say 10% size, richens the high end 10% while richening the 1800 RPM range by just 1%.
Since the I6 probably won't journey into the 6000+ range much, you will be playing mostly with the Idle circuit and the position (or size) of the Needle-Jet/Jet-Needle pair. And, the Needle-Jet/Jet-Needle ARE a pair: they must be changed together.
If you get stuck or need some hints, drop me a PM and we can get into more detail. I've worked with these gems since 1970....
